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81 ἀποσπάς
II as Subst., slip for propagating, Gp.11.9, etc.; vine-branch or bunch of grapes, AP6.300 (Leon.): metaph., branch of a river, Eust.1712.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσπάς
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82 ἀσταφιδίτης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσταφιδίτης
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83 ῥάξ
A grape, S.Fr. 398; κατὰ ῥᾶγα βοτρύων for each grape in the bunch, Pl.Lg. 845a;ῥᾶγες βότρυος Arist.HA 550a28
, cf. Pr. 925b15;ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ βότρυϊ ῥᾶγας Thphr.CP5.5.1
, cf. 1.21.1, HP3.17.6;τὰς σταφυλὰς καὶ ὡς κατὰ μίαν αἱ ῥᾶγες Philostr.Im.1.31
.3 a venomous kind of spider, malmignatte, so called from its shape, Ael.NA3.36.4 pl., finger-tips, Ruf.Onom.85, Sor.1.3, Poll.2.146. -
84 σταφυλή
σταφυλή: bunch of grapes.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σταφυλή
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85 βότρυς
βότρυς, - υοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `bunch of grapes' (Il.).Other forms: acc. also βότρυα (Euph.), LSJSupp.Derivatives: βοτρυηρός `of the grape kind' (Thphr., cf. οἰνηρός Chantr. Form. 233). - βοτρυΐτης, - ῖτις ( λίθος) kind of pearl `Kalamine' (Dsc., vgl. Redard Noms grecs en - της 53). - Adv. βοτρυδόν (Il.). - Isolated βοτρυμός τρυγητός H., as if from *βοτρύω; s. Schwyzer 492. - After βόστρυχος arose βότρυχος `lock of hair' (Pherecr.; prob. E. Or. 1267) and βοστρύχιον `vine-tendril' and βοστριχίτης, s. βόστρυχος.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Like ἄμπελος prob. Pre-Greek. Hardly Semitic (Hebr. boṣer `uvae immaturae acerbae') with Semerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 661. Fur. 302 considers original identity with βόστρυχος, with στ\/τ; very doubtful.Page in Frisk: 1,255Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βότρυς
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86 λάσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `shaggy, woolly, overgrown with' (Il.).Derivatives: λασιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket' (Nic.). Also GN; λασιῶτις, adjunct of ὕλη ( Epic. Alex. Adesp.), cf. δενδρῶτις (E.) a. o.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If from *Ϝλατ-ι̯ος, λάσιος can be connected with some words for `hair etc.' (Fick 2, 263): Celt., e. g. OIr. folt `hair' (IE *u̯olto-), Balt., OPr. wolti `ear (of corn)', Lith váltis `bunch of oats', Slav., e. g. Russ. a. Smallruss. vólotь `thread, ear; raceme', Serb. vlât `ear' (IE *u̯olti-); with (Solmsen KZ 42, 214 n. 4) Germ., e. g. NHG Wald (IE *u̯óltu-; diff. Fick 2, 277); from the words mentioned λάσιος from IE *u̯l̥ti̯os would differ in ablaut. More forms w. lit. and farreaching combinations in Bq, WP. 1, 297, Pok. 1139 f.; s. also λῆνος and λάχνη. - Diff. on λάσιος Lidén PBBeitr. 15, 521 f. (s. Bq). Speculations by A.Blanc in RPh. 73(1999)Page in Frisk: 2,88Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάσιος
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87 ὄμφαξ
ὄμφαξ, - ᾰκοςGrammatical information: f. (late also m.).Meaning: `herling, unripe sour bunch of grapes' (η 125), also of olives (Poll.); metaph. of a younge girl, an undeveloped nipple etc. (poet.).Derivatives: 1. ὀμφάκιον n. `juice of unripe grapes or olives' (Hp., pap.); 2. ὀμφακίς, - ίδος f. `cup of a certain kind of oak' (Paul. Aeg.; because of the contracting astringent taste); 3. ὀμφακ-ίας ( οἶνος) m. `herling wine' (Gal.), metaph. = `sour, unripe' (Ar., Luc.; cf. Chantraine Form. 94 f.); - ίτης ( οἶνος) m. `id.', also name of a stone (Gal.; codd. - τίτης), - ῖτις f. of ἐλαίη (Hp.), `kind of oakapple' (Dsc., Gal.; Redard 58, 98, 75, 114); 4. ὀμφακώδης 'ὄ.-like' (Hp., Arist.), - ινος `made of ὄ.' (Hp., pap.), - ηρὰ ( ἀγγεῖα) n. pl. `vessels for ὄ.' (medic., pap.); 5. ὀμφακίζω 'to be ὄ., i.e. sour, unripe', also of other fruits (LXX, Dsc.), - ίζομαι `to pick sour wine grapes' (Epich.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained, perh. a foreign word (cf. Chantraine Form. 377). On itself ὄμφ-αξ could come from an unattested *ὀμφων ( = Lat. umbō etc.; s. ὀμφαλός); the semantic explanation "navellike knob" (WP. 1, 130, Pok. 315, similar Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 21 3 f. with wrong further conclusions) can hardly be considered as convincing. Another, certainly wrong explanation in Curtius 294. -- Wrong also Lagercrantz KZ 35, 285ff. (s. Bq). - Furnée 341 connects ἀμφίας `a bad Sicilian wine' and ἀμφής οἴνου ἄνθος. οἱ δε μέλανα οἶνον H. The variation would point to Pre-Greek. (The suffix - αξ is typically Pre-Greek.)Page in Frisk: 2,392Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄμφαξ
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88 ὄστλιγξ
ὄστλιγξ, - ιγγοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `lock of hair, tendril, vine, curling flames, tentacle of an inkfish' (Thphr., Call., A. R., Nic., Hdn. Gr.).Other forms: also ἄστλ- (Hdn. Gr. 1,44).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like εἶλιγξ, στρόφιγξ, θῶμιγξ, πύλιγγες etc. with close meaning (Chantraine Form. 399 f., Schwyzer 498); further unknown. - The word is Pre-Greek, as the varying anlaut shows (as well as the suffix - ιγγ-). Furmée also refers (276) to an *ὄστρυγξ in ὀστρύγγιον ἡ ἐπιφυλλὶς `racemus' (`stalk of a bunch of berries') (Gloss.; not in LSJ). H. has ἄστλιγγας αυ᾽γάς η ἄστριγγας (276; I have no explanation for αὐγάς); ΕΜ 159, 38 has ἄστριγας.Page in Frisk: 2,437Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστλιγξ
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89 ὀσφραίνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to smell, to sniff'; rare a. late caus. ὀσφραίνω, also w. ἀπ-, συν-, παρ- a.o., `to give to smell, to make smell' (Gal., Gp.).Other forms: Aor. ὀσφρ-έσθαι (Att.; ὤσφραντο Hdt. 1, 80), fut. ὀσφρ-ήσομαι (Att.), also ὀσφρανθῆναι (Hp., Arist.), - θήσομαι (LXX), younger pres. ὀσφρ-ᾶται (Paus., Luc.), aor. ὠσφρ-ήσαντο, - ήθη (Arat., Ael.).Compounds: Rarely w. περι-, ὑπ-, κατ-. Comp. καπν-οσφράν-της m. "smoke smeller" (Com. Adesp., Alciphr.).Derivatives: 1. ὄσφρ-ησις f. `olfactory sense, olf. organ' (Pl., Arist.), 2. - ασία f. `smell, the smelling' (LXX, Arr.), 3. - ανσις f. `olfactory sense' (Clearch.). 4. backformation ὄσφραι f. pl. `flavours, smell' (Ach. Tat.) with ὀσφράδιον n. `bunch of flowers' (Eust.). 5. ὀσφρ-αντήριος `smelling, sniffing' (Ar.), 6. - αντικός `smelling, able to smell (Arist.), - ητικός `id.' (Gal., D. L.); 7. - αντός (Arist.). - ητός (S. E., Gal.) `smellable'.Etymology: The complex is clearly built after comparable fomations, but the attestations do not allow certains conclusions on their relative chronology. With ὀσφρέσθαι: ὀσφρήσομαι: ὀσφρητός agree the semantically related, much more frequent αἰσθέσθαι: αἰσθήσομαι: αἰσθητός. ὀσφραίνομαι may have followed it after formal examples like ἀλιτέσθαι: ἀλιταίνομαι, βήσομαι: βαίνω, πεφήσεται: φαίνω etc.; further ὀσφρανθῆναι after εὑφρανθῆναι; ὤσφραντο (Hdt.) prob. after ἠνείκαντο a.o. (cf. Wackernagel Verrn. Beitr. 48 = Kl. Schr. 1, 809). So there is no ground to consider the diff. forms as inherited (thus e.g. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 82f.). -- That the initial syllable is connected with ὄζω, ὀδμή, ὀσμή, is since long accepted (s. Curtius 244 w. lit.); since Wackernagel KZ 33, 43 (Kl. Schr. 1, 722) one supposes in it a zero grade σ-stem *ὀδσ- (cf. - ώδης a.o. s. ὄζω). Against W.s further identification of ὀσ-φραίνομιαι with ἀ-, εὑ-φραίνω (to φρήν) speak esp. the non-present forms ὀσ-φρέσθαι, - φρήσασθαι, with which ἀ-, εὑ-φραίνω give nothing comparable. Instead Brugmann (e.g. IF 6, 100ff.) a.o. try to connect Skt. jí-ghr-ati, ghrā-ti `smell', ghrāṇa-m n. `scent, nose' ( = Toch. A krāṃ `id.'; cf. Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 154). The details remain meanwhile unclear; Schwyzer 644 n. 5 is inclined, with Brugmann4 302 n. 1 a.o. to start from a noun *ὄσ-φρ-ος `detect a smell'; against this with good arguments Debrunner IF 21, 42. -- Older lit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,438-439Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀσφραίνομαι
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90 στῖφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `crowd packed closely together, troop of warriors, ships etc.' (Hdt., A., Ar., Th., X. etc.).Derivatives: Besides στιφρός `packed closely together, tight, compact' (Ar., X., Arist., hell. a. late) with - ότης f. `compactness' (middl. com.), - άω `to harden' (Ath., Eust.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With στῖφος: στιφρός cf. e.g. αἶσχος: αἰσχρός, κῦδος: κυδρός. To the family of στείβω with vowellength as in στί̄βη `hoarfrost'; without direct agreement outside Greek. An IE aspirate (= Gr. φ) is prob. also found in some semantically deiviating Balto-Slav. words, e.g. Lith. stíebas `mast(tree), pillar, stalk', stáibis `lower shank, supporting post' [note that the Baltic acute points to a b, not bh], OCS stьblь, Russ. stébelь `stalk', thus in Skt. stibhi- m. `bunch of flowers, bundle'. Further s. στείβω; cf. στριφνός. -- From στῖφος Lat. * stīpus in stīpāre? (Thierfelder by letter). -- From στείβω neither the φ not the vowellength can be explained. So the word must be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,799Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στῖφος
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91 σχοῖνος
Grammatical information: m., also f.Meaning: `rush, reed, rope plaited of rush' (ε 463), also as (Egypt.) length-measure for land (Hdt. 2, 6, Hero, pap. a.o.).Other forms: Myc. ko(i)no?Compounds: Compp., e.g. σχοινο-τενής `in a straight line' (Hdt.), `stretched, plaited of rushes' (late; cf. on τεί-νω).Derivatives: 1. σχοιν-ίον n. `rope, cord' (Hdt., com. a.o.), `measuring-line, linear measure' (Arist., hell. a. late). 2. - ίς, - ῖδος f. `rope, cord' (Theoc., hell. inscr.), - ίς, ΐος adj. `plaited of rushes' (Nic.). 3. - ιά f. `bunch of rushes, cluster, enclosure' (Thphr., Str. a.o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 74f.), - ιαία f. `enclosure' (Olbia, Odessus IIIa). 4. - ίλος (v. l. - ίκλος) m. name of a bird, perh. `wagtail' (Arist.; s. Thompson s. v.), - ίων m. `id.' (Arist.), also `effeminate flute-melody' (Plu., Poll.). 5. - εύς m. name of a bird (Ant. Lib.), also PN, eponym of the town Σχοῖνος in Boeötia (Paus., St. Byz.; Boßhardt 109; cf. Σχοινοῦς below); f. - ῄς, ῃ̃ δος (- ηΐς, - ηΐδος) f. surn. of Aphrodite (Lyc. 832; acc. to sch. ad loc. because of the sexual effect of the rush [?]). 6. - άτας m. surn. of Asklepios ἐν τῳ̃ Ε῝λει (Sparta IIIp). 7. -ᾱ̃ς m. `rope-maker' (pap. IVp). 8. - ῖτις ( καλύβη) `made of rushes' (AP). 9. Adj. - ινος (com., E. etc.), - ικός (hell. pap., Gp.), - ιος (pap. IIIa) `(plaited) of rushes'; - ώδης `full of rushes, rushy' (Nic., Dsc.); - οῦς, - οῦντος `rich of rush' (Str.), Σχοινοῦς river- and place-name (Boeotia, Arcadia; Str., Paus., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233; cf. - εύς above). 10. Verbs ἀπο-, παρα-, περι-σχοινίζω `to rope off esp. to enclose' (D., D.H., Plu. a.o.) with ( περι-)σχοινισμός (Delph., pap.), ( παρα-, περι-)σχοίνισμα (LXX, Plu. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Earlier attempts at interpretation in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. fēnum, fīnis und fūnis. Furnée 391 compares κοίνα χόρτος H.; the word is then Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σχοῖνος
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92 δέσμη
1) bunch2) packetΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δέσμη
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93 μάτσο
1) bunch2) bundleΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > μάτσο
См. также в других словарях:
bunch´er — bunch «buhnch», noun, verb. –n. 1. a group of things of the same kind growing fastened, placed, or thought of together: »a bunch of grapes, a bunch of flowers, a bunch of sheep. SYNONYM(S): batch, cluster. See syn. under bundle. (Cf. ↑bundle) 2.… … Useful english dictionary
Bunch — may refer to: * BUNCH, competitors in computer manufacturing * The Bunch, a 1972 folk rock group * Bunch grass, any grass of the Poaceae family * Bunch, Oklahoma, a village in the state of Oklahoma in the United States of America * Chris Bunch,… … Wikipedia
Bunch — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Chris Bunch (1943–2005), US amerikanischer Autor David R. Bunch (1925–2000), US amerikanischer Science Fiction Autor John Bunch (1921–2010), US amerikanischer Jazz Pianist Robert Bunch (1820–1881),… … Deutsch Wikipedia
BUNCH — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda BUNCH, acrónimo de Burroughs, UNIVAC, NCR, Control Data y Honeywell, era el término con el que se conocía en los años 1960 al grupo de empresas capaces de competir con el claro e indiscutible monopolio de IBM en el… … Wikipedia Español
bunch — /bunch/, n. 1. a connected group; cluster: a bunch of grapes. 2. a group of things: a bunch of papers. 3. Informal. a group of people: They re a fine bunch of students. 4. a knob; lump; protuberance. v.t. 5. to group together; make a bunch of.… … Universalium
bunch — as a collective noun in abstract senses (a bunch of people / a bunch of questions) varies widely in its degree of informality from simple metaphor (A bunch of weary runners crossed the line at last) to near slang, often affected by the word it… … Modern English usage
bunch — [bunch] n. [ME bonche, bundle, hump < OFr (Walloon) bouge < Fl boudje, dim. of boud, bundle] 1. a cluster or tuft of things growing together [a bunch of grapes] 2. a collection of things of the same kind fastened or grouped together, or… … English World dictionary
bunch´i|ly — bunch|y «BUHN chee», adjective, bunch|i|er, bunch|i|est. 1. having bunches or clusters. 2. growing in bunches. 3. bulging or protuberant. – … Useful english dictionary
bunch|y — «BUHN chee», adjective, bunch|i|er, bunch|i|est. 1. having bunches or clusters. 2. growing in bunches. 3. bulging or protuberant. – … Useful english dictionary
Bunch — (b[u^]nch; 224), n. [Akin to OSw. & Dan. bunke heap, Icel. bunki heap, pile, bunga tumor, protuberance; cf. W. pwng cluster. Cf. {Bunk}.] 1. A protuberance; a hunch; a knob or lump; a hump. [1913 Webster] They will carry . . . their treasures… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bunch — bunch; bunch·ber·ry; bunch·er; bunch·i·ly; … English syllables
